Nigeria: FCCPC Resumes Registration of Digital Money Lenders

Babatunde Irukera, Executive Vice-Chairman/CEO of the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission, has disclosed the guidelines for consideration and processing of fresh or pending applications for interim registration of the Digital Money Lenders that failed to meet the earlier deadline

The Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) has said the market regulatory Commission will recommence receiving and approving eligible Digital Money Lenders (DML) applications (new and previously inexistent businesses) and requests (including those already received and pending) under, and in accordance with the Guidelines and existing process.

Mr. Babatunde Irukera, Executive Vice-Chairman/Chief Executive Officer (EVC/CEO) of FCCPC, who disclosed this development Friday, June 9, 2023, however, stated the Commission “will only consider and process such applications (whether currently received and pending before the Commission or otherwise) upon a statement of justification that sufficiently articulates an acceptable reason or justification for failing to conclude or complete the registration before the expiration of the previously set deadline.”

The EVC/CEO of FCCPC also recalled the Commission August 18, 2022, as part of the Joint Regulatory and Enforcement Task Force (JRETF), introduced a Limited Interim Regulatory/Registration Framework and Guidelines for Digital Lending, 2022 (Guidelines 2022 or “Guidelines”), as well as an associated registration process/platform.

According to Irukera, for already existing Digital Money Lenders (DMLs), the guidelines mandated completion of the registration process by November 14, 2022, in order to remain in business and retain privileges of services by providers such as Google Playstore and payment systems or gateways.

He further noted the regulator December 6 last year, extended that deadline to January 31, 2023; and subsequently to March 27 this year.

Citing Sections 17(a), (e), (g), (h). (1), (m), (s), (x), (y), 18(3); 123; 124; 127; 129 and 130 of the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act, 2018 (FCCPA), he explained since acceptance and processing of registration closed, the Commission has continued to be inundated with requests for registration, approval or clearance by both then existing platforms that failed to timely comply with the mandatory deadlines, and new businesses seeking to commence operations.

“Accordingly, while the JRETF continues the work of developing a more robust, comprehensive and enduring digital lending regulatory framework, the Commission will resume receiving and approving eligible DML applications (new and previously inexistent businesses) and requests (including those already received and pending) under, and in accordance with the Guidelines and existing process.

“With respect to businesses that existed, and or were taken down by Google Playstore, or ceased transaction processing or termination services by payment systems or gateways, the Commission will only consider and process such applications (whether currently received and pending before the Commission or otherwise) upon a statement of justification that sufficiently articulates an acceptable reason or justification for failing to conclude or complete the registration before the expiration of the previously set deadline,” Irukera said.

Besides, the Commission noted that such applications (whether already received and pending, or otherwise) should be subject to “a late processing fee”.

This fee should be paid through the Remita platform under the Approval Fee section, said the FCCPC.

Waiver for certain financial institutions

The Executive Vice-Chairman, however, said the financial institutions that are licensees, and subject to the regulatory oversight of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) are exempt, and may obtain the required approval by a written request seeking a waiver by demonstrating such exemption, including evidence of licensure by the CBN.

The Commission and JRETF as well assured Nigerian consumers that they would continue to monitor the market and enforce the law with respect to digital lending.

“While violations still exist, the Commission notes substantial reduction in practices that violate consumer privacy, constitute harassment and unacceptable unconventional loan repayment/recovery strategies, as well as unexplained charges associated with loans.

“The Commission welcomes continued consumer vigilance in reporting incidents of infringement for appropriate regulatory responses,” Irukera stated.
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