The World Health Organization, WHO, on Thursday revealed that out of the 249 million malaria cases in 85 malaria endemic countries, Nigeria contributes over 1.3 million increase in cases, and this makes it the number 3 contributor in the world for 2022.
WHO Representative in Nigeria, Dr Walter Kazadi Molumbo stated this at the world press briefing, in commemoration of the World Malaria Day 2024, organized by Federal Ministry of Health, World Health Organization, WHO and other partners in Abuja .
Dr. Walter, who was represented by Dr Alex Chimbaru, Deputy Country Representative, said fight against malaria is not just a health issue; it is a matter of social justice and human rights.
He added that it is therefore imperative for stakeholders to accelerate efforts to expand access to life-saving interventions in fight against malaria in Nigeria.
According to Dr. Walter, “The theme for World Malaria Day 2024, “Accelerating the Fight Against Malaria for a More Equitable World” resonates deeply with the ongoing efforts to combat this pervasive disease This year, let us collectively commit to changing the narrative and ushering in a new era of progress and equity in our battle against malaria.
“Over the years, malaria has disproportionately affected the most vulnerable populations, namely, pregnant women, infants, children under 5 years of age, refugees, migrants, and internally displaced people, perpetuating cycles of poverty and inequity.
“According to the Global malaria report of 2023, in 2022, there were an estimated 249 million malaria cases in 85 malaria endemic countries, the WHO African region shoulders the heaviest malaria burden with a contribution of 94% and 95% of malaria cases and deaths respectively. The main countries contributing to the increase of cases in 2022 were Pakistan (+2.1 million), Ethiopia (+1.3 million), Nigeria (+1.3 million), Uganda (+597 000) and Papua New Guinea (+423 000). The time to Accelerating the Fight Against Malaria for a More Equitable World
“Climate change and humanitarian emergencies, including natural disasters and conflicts in malaria-endemic countries, are displacing populations, making them vulnerable to the disease. This reduces opportunities for accessing preventive and treatment services by these groups, thus hindering progress on achieving the vision of a malaria-free world.
“However, amidst these challenges, there is cause for hope. Together, under the guidance of FMOH/NMEP, we have made remarkable strides in malaria control and prevention, thanks to the tireless dedication of individuals and organizations across the country. Through robust surveillance, innovative interventions, and strengthened health systems, we have saved countless lives and prevented untold suffering”.
The WHO boss, noted, “The government’s commitment to turning the tide in the fight against malaria is evident by signing the Yaoundé Declaration, in March 2024 in which Government of Nigeria through Honourable Minister of Health and social welfare pledged to accelerate efforts to reduce malaria deaths, the upcoming roundtable meeting next week is also a testimony of commitment to reduce morbidity and mortality due to malaria. This meeting will provide a valuable opportunity for stakeholders to explore innovative strategies and optimize our resources for a better impact. Your participation and contributions will be invaluable as we chart a course towards a malaria-free future for Nigeria.
“The fight against malaria is not just a health issue; it is a matter of social justice and human rights. By accelerating our efforts to expand access to life-saving interventions, improve health systems, and address the underlying determinants of malaria transmission, we can create a more equitable world where everyone has the opportunity to thrive. We also need to bring the communities in the planning and prevention of malaria.
“Let us change the narrative now and work together to overcome the challenges that stand in the way of malaria elimination. Through collective action, innovation, and unwavering commitment, we can achieve our shared goal of a malaria-free future for all”.
In her goodwill message, United States Agency for International Development, USAID, Nigeria Deputy Director, Sara Werth, said according to WHO, Nigeria has about 67 million cases of malaria in 2022, that is about 27% of the global malaria burden.
She said, “Also in 2022 l, Nigeria accounted for 31% of global deaths and 38% of global deaths in children aged under 4 years. Together with our partners, the President’s Malaria Initiative, PMI, helped save over 10.6 million lives and prevented 1.7 billion malaria infections worldwide since 2000.
“In Nigeria malaria deaths decreased from 194,000 in 2021 to 188,480 in 2022. Prevention of malaria in Nigeria has contributed to the overall global success of PMI program. We are proud to partner with the Nigerian government and the Global Fund to fight AIDs, tuberculosis, and malaria.”.
She stressed, “Since 2011, USG has contributed over $914 million USD, averaging approximately $73 million a year. This funding brings with it a wealth of expertise from across the globe to address the significant challenges in Nigeria.
“As a result of PMI procuring 90 million insecticide treated bedsheets , over 180 million Nigerians are now protected from malaria. Furthermore, 3 million children under five years of age are protected from malaria, after PMI assisted in administering 35 million doses of malaria preventive treatment “
Dr. Godwin Ntadom, the National Coordinator, National Malaria Elimination Programme, NMEP, said it is imperative for the Federal Government, FG, and stakeholders to do more to address the malaria scourge in Nigeria. That citizens must be able to access the much needed healthcare services in the country. Adding that to achieve this, all hands must be on deck.
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